Pulse
PulseStopwatch challenge

3 second challenge

Stop the stopwatch at exactly 3.00 s. Looks easy until you try: you have a ±0.10 s window, and hitting 3.00 on the dot is another story.

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The rules

3.00Perfect: dead on, to the hundredth
2.90–3.10Pass: within ±0.10 s
< 2.90 · > 3.10Miss: too early or too late

How to play

Press Start, count three seconds and press Stop. The clock is in view, so the challenge is not guessing, it is not missing by rushing or hesitating.

Why hitting 3 seconds is so hard

Because the brain has no exact stopwatch: estimating an interval always involves some error, and that error tends to grow with the duration.

This is called the scalar property of timing. In animals, the spread of their timing is proportional to the interval: a constant coefficient of variation (Gibbon, 1977). In people, a study with intervals from 0.1 to 3.2 s found that Weber’s law (the smallest difference you notice grows in proportion to the duration) best described sensitivity to changes in duration, although time perception is not entirely scalar (Haigh et al., 2021).

On top of that, in Pöppel’s model the brain binds events into perceptual units of about 3 seconds, which serve to define the “subjective present” (Pöppel, 1997).

Tips to get closer to 3.00

Watch the ring, not just the numbers, and repeat.

What about without the clock?In Pulse, Hidden Clock hides the stopwatch, and there are more targets.
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FAQ

Can you cheat?

With the clock in view, anyone gets close. The skill is nailing it to the hundredth. For the real challenge, Pulse has Hidden Clock: the clock disappears.

Why 3 seconds?

Because 3 s is an Exact Time target in the app and each try is short. Pulse has more targets.

Does it work on a phone?

Yes, in any browser. Tap the button to start and to stop; on a computer you can also stop with the space bar.

Sources

  1. Gibbon J. Scalar expectancy theory and Weber’s law in animal timing. Psychological Review, 1977; 84(3):279–325. doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.3.279
  2. Haigh A, Apthorp D, Bizo LA. The role of Weber’s law in human time perception. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 2021; 83(1):435–447. doi.org/10.3758/s13414-020-02128-6
  3. Pöppel E. A hierarchical model of temporal perception. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1997; 1(2):56–61. doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(97)01008-5

Educational content.

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More targets, a hidden clock and a daily challenge in the app.

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